… reservoir of environmental DNA (eDNA) signatures and information … the honey bee hologenome
complexity. In this study, we tested a deep shotgun sequencing approach of honey DNA …

… honey DNA, which derives from thousands of honey bees. … Again, using honey eDNA and
shotgun sequencing produced … complex matrices where more than one individual honey …

… botanical and entomological signatures 59,60 . However, the … of adult honey bees are
observed to be low complexity … microbial drivers within the combined hologenome 39 . In the …

… can be used to describe the different functions’ commonness overall. For assessing the
diversity of taxa in honey as well as the ecological … bacterial and fungal sequences obtained by …

… However, as the honey is a complex matrix, the inconsistency of the results obtained by …
such as whole-genome shotgun sequencing can provide more accurate quantitative results [87]. …

… genomes of 116 bee gut bacterial isolates obtained in this … Since the honey bee gut community
had a low complexity at … presence/absence signatures that may explain the inheritance …

… The DNA present in honey is derived from different sources (… For complex matrices such as
honey, DNA-based methods were … (eDNA) signatures, information based on the DNA can be …

… the environment, while bacterial and fungal taxa found in honey … DNA can be used to
differentiate among honey samples from neighbouring countries, we obtained 19 samples of honey …

… social complexity. Our study helps to establish some of the first wild bee hologenomic data
… We now appreciate that the microbiomes of highly social honey bees and other members of …

… sequencing of the amplified fragment obtained with the newly designed primer pairs. PCR
products obtained from honey bee DNA or from DNA of honey … of honey is a complex matter …