… CSF is absorbed by arachnoid villi into the cerebral venous … cerebellar tonsils, flattened
anterior pons, near obliteration of … (2) Not all headaches related to CSF leaks are orthostatic. The …

… ), and not all headaches related to CSF leaks are orthostatic. … bilateral papilledema including
hemorrhage in the left eye.… sinus thrombosis, superficial siderosis, bibrachial amyotrophy…

… in only 20% of cases with proven CSF leaks. The dura may … can lead them to rupture, with
consequent subdural bleeding … subsequent superficial siderosis of the central nervous system (…

… of bleeding in patients with superficial siderosis is unknown, … site of the CSF leak is likely to
be the source of bleeding. To … material through a CSF venous fistula into a paraspinal vein (35…

… high cervical spinal cord compression, ventral longitudinal intraspinal fluid … CSF leak, but
Kumar also discussed superficial siderosis from recurrent bleeding from defective dura, spinal …

… hemorrhage).5, 6 The efficacy of EBP in comatose patients is variable.5, 6 The treatment of
a spinal CSF leak … In the present case report, a spiculated osteophyte was observed and the …

… There were two cases of superficial siderosis. One patient had … an engorgement of intradural
veins causing the subsequent … (b) reveals right-sided CSF leaks at the lumbar roots L2, L3, …

… , spinal epidural hematoma is the most common intraspinal … the posterior fluid collection
(arrows), indicative of hemorrhage. … Superficial siderosis is evidenced by low signal intensity …

… with thoracic/lumbar spinal fractures with associated ventral … Intraoperatively, a copious
CSF leakage from the ventral … or epidural bleeding obscuring them [1], such ventral dural tears …

… associated with intraspinal hemorrhage from ventral thoracic epidural veins and a ventral
spinal CSF leak: case report[J]… J Neurosurg Spine,2017,26(6):751753.DOI:10.3171/2016.11.…