… A different cause is assumed in objective tinnitus, for which an internal sound source can
be … of objective tinnitus is heartbeat-synchronous pulsatile tinnitus, which is often caused by …

… for clinicians managing patients with tinnitus. This guideline provides clinicians with a logical
… social effects of persistent, bothersome tinnitus. It will discuss the evaluation of patients with …

… spontaneous tinnitus lasting over 5 minutes duration. At least 8% experience tinnitus causing
… ; 0.5% experience tinnitus that has a severe effect on their ability to lead a normal life. …

… hypertension, caused by elevated … causing tinnitus. Arterial bruits and venous hums can
also present as pulse-synchronous tinnitus, with an associated “whooshing” sound caused by …

… The various therapeutic approaches to tinnitus have produced mixed results, and hence it
is generally assumed that tinnitus has diverse physiological causes.Clinical Manifestations …

… other causes of pulsatile tinnitus. … a cause for tinnitus, and testing should be guided by
clinical suspicion for specific contributing conditions. Previously described links between tinnitus …

… In the temporal bone, the most common cause of pulsatile tinnitus resulting from an acquired
… Patients often describe the tinnitus caused by a glomus tumor as a constant, blowing noise. …

… examination consistent with an ideal standard of tinnitus clinical management. Numerous
disease processes can be associated with tinnitus and its exacerbation. A general medical …

… Management of secondary tinnitus is centred on … The goal for managing primary, bothersome
tinnitus is to implement … tinnitus is to investigate and manage the underlying cause (Figure 1…

… for audiologists to provide clinical management of tinnitus. The method, termed audiologic
… procedures for the clinical management of tinnitus patients. Clinical management of hearing …