… down administrative and legislative barriers. ➢ Financially, the ‘… participants are those from
socially vulnerable groups, continued recruitment of these people without appropriate training …

… remedied the frustrations and obstacles that I experienced as … The aim is to facilitate
Taiwanese, older adults, who have … neighbourhoods is an underlying motivation for this research …

… middle-aged women have the lowest physical activity participation rate due to various
barriers… requires lots of physical activities and has been considered a new exercise mode. It has …

… were: 1) The motivation for participation of middle aged and older males in bridge jobs …
motivation, and ineffective learning outcome also created learning obstacles; 4) The obstacles …

… in regard to motivating volunteers, so that older people may start … , which received an
intervention promoting physical activity. … to overcome the barriers to volunteering in old age. …

… mobilisation and bottom-up citizen participation has come into being … legal barriers when
conducting many activities. … consequently, lack bottom-up motivations and resources to improve …

… were interviewed are mainly middle-aged breadwinners with … Key barriers were identified
relating to vulnerabilities during … his family with elderly parents and two sons, his motivation for …

… women who studies graduate school about their motivation, learning obstacles and how
they … , the motivation, learning difficulties and the coping strategies of the married middle-aged …

… with both interior and exterior motivations. 5. The productive … positive encouragement and
other obstacles. 6. The productive … middle-aged and elder adults, encourage middle-aged and …