… BMI indicating overweight status, the decrease of BMI and BFR for the individuals with the
… indicating obesity status, and the decrease of BFR for the individuals with the BMI indicating …

… If the consistency assumption (VanderWeele 2009a) has been made and all potential
confounders of the relationship between Y and (X1,X2) are collected and denoted as C, under a …

… burden than capital gains earners, a clear indicator that the current tax system is inequitable.
5 … ) and, hence, should have no confounding effects in the inference of our empirical results. …

… terms of outcome measures, while adjusting for confounders. Odds ratios (ORs) are represented
… Indications for removal of implants usually include loosening 33 or if they are no longer …

… if BKV disease was not the main indication because of putative prophylactic efficacy. Foley
… Other factors considered as potential confounders in the regression analyses were recipient …

… This is probably confounded by the location of the tumours and the focal treatment involving
or in close proximity to the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. Ependymoma patients had the least …

Contemporary families represent a world of “normative instability and definitional crisis”(Stacey,
1999a, p. 489), making it more difficult for members to keep order in their personal lives …

The purpose of this study is to apply non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) and
parametric stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to examine the efficiency situation of correctional …

… effects, we include an array of firm and year indicator variables. To control for additional
cross-… Also, to ensure that departures are not affected by other confounding events, we require …

… In the absence of confounding by the blocking on the treatment (cross) effect, its variance …
genetic control of this characteristic,indicating thatitis of little diagnostic valueinidentifying …