… Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder for which rare … adenosine
plays a very significant role in local striatal modulation of cortico-striatal glutamate release …

… protein-coupled receptor (eg, adenosine, cannabinoid and metabotropic glutamate receptors).
… by pre-coupled complexes of adenosine A2A-dopamine D2 receptor heterotetramers and …

… still unavailable because of complex molecular mechanisms … cannabinoid receptor inhibits
synaptic release of glutamate … in the forebrain controls glutamatergic synaptic transmission. …

… Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) release … glutamatergic bipolar cells (Kothmann et al., 2012).
In brighter light conditions, stimulation of dopamine release in the retina activates a complex …

… regarding glutamate release and glutamate receptors in the … and/or cyclic adenosine
monophosphate. These substances can … regeneration and repair, as well as for pain management. …

… Many cues are involved in this complex process of … the adenosine A1 receptor (A1R).
Activation of A1R suppresses dopamine D1 neuron responses by limiting excitatory glutamatergic …

… Alzheimer’s disease is a rather complex neurodegenerative … ), the cyclic adenosine
monophosphate-dependent protein … neuroprotective effect via the reduction of glutamate release …

… moreover, EA could promote adenosine monophosphate (AMP) … Cerebral ischemia induces
excessive glutamate release and … brain tissue are extremely complex and involve a variety of …

… of adenosine triphosphate-dependent ion pumps required for the regulation of ion concentrations
and reuptake of neurotransmitters, such as glutamate… Nrp1-PlexinA4 receptor complex, …

… co-participant in a complex framework of such perioperative … glutamate concentration and
an up-regulation of glutamate … mediated by the activity of the cannabinoid receptor type 2 (…