艾司氯胺酮是氯胺酮的右旋异构体, 主要通过非竞争性结合NMDA 受体发挥镇静, 镇痛作用. 艾司
氯胺酮在药理作用上与氯胺酮相似, 但麻醉效价更高, 镇静镇痛效果强, 对呼吸抑制轻微, 术中血…

… Sympathetic blocks for visceral cancer pain management: A systematic review and EAPC
recommendations [J]. Critical Reviews in Oncology/hematology, 2015, 96(3): 577-583 …

… Effects of Dexmedetomidine on serum Interleukin-6, Hemodynamic stability, and postoperative
pain relief in elderly patients under spinal anesthesia[J]. Acta Med Okayama, 2016, 70(1): …

… biprofen axetil in the prevention of pain on propofol injection:a systematic review and
meta-analysis [ … Effects of the addition of low-dose ketamine to propofolfentanyl anaesthesia …

… acute pain control in the emergency department:a systematic review and meta-analysis [ J].
… chronic kidney disease:a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Int Urol Nephrolꎬ2022ꎬ54…

… nous lidocaine infusion on postoperative analgesia and recovery from surgery: a
systematic review of randomized controlled trials[J]. Drugs,2010,70( 9) : 1149-1163. doi: 1 0 . …

… of rheumatic heart disease in South Africa:a systematic review protocol[J]. BMJ Open, 2014,
4(… : midazolam or a low-dose combination of midazolam-ketamine for reducing stress during …

… Pretreatment with low-dose es⁃ ketamine for reduction of propofol injection pain:a random…
Key interven⁃ tions and outcomes in joint arthroplasty clinical pathways:a systematic review[J]…

… To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine combined with low-dose Esketamine on early
… Use of ketamine and esketamine for depression: an overview of systematic reviews with meta…

… A systematic review of pharmacologic treatments of pain … tion for pain after spinal cord injury:
a systematic review and meta… stimulation for neuropathic pain management after spinal cord …