Hypothesis: Pentoxifylline is a potential cytokine modulator therapeutic in COVID‐19 patients

BM Hendry, N Stafford, AD Arnold… - Pharmacology …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We propose a new hypothesis that the established drug pentoxifylline deserves attention as
a potential repurposed therapeutic for COVID‐19. Pentoxifylline is an immunomodulator with …

[HTML][HTML] Pentoxifylline: a drug with antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects to be considered in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019

M Ghasemnejad-Berenji, S Pashapour… - Medical Principles and …, 2021 - karger.com
In December 2019, a new coronavirus, named severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged from China, causing pneumonia outbreaks first in …

Pentoxifylline and oxypurinol: Potential drugs to prevent the “Cytokine Release (Storm) Syndrome” caused by SARS-CoV-2?

FJ Lopez-Iranzo, AM Lopez-Rodas… - Current …, 2020 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a potentially lethal, rapidly-expanding
pandemic and many efforts are being carried out worldwide to understand and control the …

[PDF][PDF] Pentoxifylline: An Immunomodulatory Drug for the Treatment of COVID-19.

HA Dhameliya, VR Thakkar… - Journal of Pure & …, 2020 - pdfs.semanticscholar.org
Rapidly spreading outbreak of the novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2
(SARS-CoV-2) is causing serious health concerns worldwide. It started as an epidemic in …

Pentoxifylline effects on hospitalized patients with COVID19: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial

H Azizi, N Rouhani, F Shaki… - International …, 2021 - Elsevier
Pentoxifylline (PTX) has broad-spectrum properties such as anti-inflammatory,
anticoagulant, and antiviral effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and …

Can pentoxifylline and similar xanthine derivatives find a niche in COVID-19 therapeutic strategies? A ray of hope in the midst of the pandemic

F Monji, AAM Siddiquee, F Hashemian - European journal of pharmacology, 2020 - Elsevier
COVID-19 pandemic presents an unprecedented challenge to identify effective drugs for
treatment. Despite multiple clinical trials using different agents, there is still a lack of specific …

Pentoxifylline decreases serum LDH levels and increases lymphocyte count in COVID-19 patients: Results from an external pilot study

V Maldonado, C Hernandez-Ramirez… - International …, 2021 - Elsevier
We have previously hypothesized that pentoxifylline could be beneficial for the treatment of
COVID-19 given its potential to restore the immune response equilibrium, reduce the impact …

Pentoxifylline and complicated COVID-19: A pathophysiologically based treatment proposal

SF Assimakopoulos, F Seintis, M Marangos - Medical hypotheses, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Accumulating evidence suggests that a subgroup of patients with COVID-19 might suffer
from severe complications, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) …

[HTML][HTML] Pentoxifylline as a potential adjuvant therapy for COVID-19: impeding the burden of the cytokine storm

W Feret, M Nalewajska, Ł Wojczyński… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The outburst of inflammatory response and hypercoagulability are among the factors
contributing to increased mortality in severe COVID-19 cases. Pentoxifylline (PTX), a …

[HTML][HTML] A raising dawn of pentoxifylline in management of inflammatory disorders in Covid-19

G Mostafa-Hedeab, HM Al-Kuraishy, AI Al-Gareeb… - …, 2022 - Springer
The existing pandemic viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) leads to coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). SARS …