Simple Summary Breast cancer, a prevalent global concern, continuously motivates the
research and development of new technologies for its quick detection and diagnosis …

Several dielectric spectroscopy studies of breast tissue reported in the literature over the
past 50 years suggest that the dielectric-properties contrast between malignant and normal …

Dielectric characterization has significant potential in several medical applications, providing
valuable insights into the electromagnetic properties of biological tissues for disease …

Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and the second
most common cancer overall. In 2013 alone nearly 1.7 million women around the globe …

Techniques utilizing electromagnetic energy at microwave and optical frequencies have
been shown to be promising for breast cancer detection and diagnosis. Since different …

Background Tissue dielectric properties are specific to physiological changes and
consequently have been pursued as imaging biomarkers of cancer and other pathological …

Previous studies have shown that dielectric properties of biological tissues can be imaged at
high frequencies (50 MHz–20 GHz) to detect abnormalities such as tumors. While evidence …

Cancer affects a significant percentage of people, and early detection techniques are
important for prompt and effective treatment. The use of microwave frequencies to achieve …

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. Currently, technologies
based on electromagnetic fields can play a crucial role in monitoring systems. However …

The efficacy of emerging microwave breast cancer detection and treatment techniques will
depend, in part, on the dielectric properties of normal breast tissue. However, knowledge of …