Limitations of expressing left ventricular mass relative to height and to body surface area in children

BJ Foster, T Gao, AS Mackie, BS Zemel, H Ali… - Journal of the American …, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular (LV) mass varies in proportion to lean body mass (LBM) but
is usually expressed relative to height or body surface area (BSA), each of which functions …

New reference centiles for left ventricular mass relative to lean body mass in children

BJ Foster, PR Khoury, TR Kimball, AS Mackie… - Journal of the American …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background Echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular (LV) mass is routinely
performed in pediatric patients with elevated cardiovascular risk. The complex relationship …

A novel method of expressing left ventricular mass relative to body size in children

BJ Foster, AS Mackie, M Mitsnefes, H Ali, S Mamber… - Circulation, 2008 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy (LVH) in children is widely defined as a left
ventricular mass index (LVMI, g/m2. 7)> 95th percentile. However, LVMI increases with …

The prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy in obese children varies depending on the method utilized to determine left ventricular mass

J Mahgerefteh, J Linder, EJ Silver, P Hazin… - Pediatric …, 2016 - Springer
Obesity and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) have been identified as independent risk
factors for cardiovascular events. The definition of LVH depends on the geometric algorithm …

Indexing left ventricular mass to account for differences in body size in children and adolescents without cardiovascular disease

SR Daniels, TR Kimball, JA Morrison, P Khoury… - The American journal of …, 1995 - Elsevier
Left ventricular (LV) mass has been established as an independent risk factor for
cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. To account for differences in body size, a …

Left ventricular mass and body size in normotensive children and adults: assessment of allometric relations and impact of overweight

G de Simone, SR Daniels, RB Devereux… - Journal of the American …, 1992 - Elsevier
Objectives. This study was designed to determine the most appropriate method to normalize
left ventricular mass for body size. Background. Left ventricular mass has been normalized …

A novel method for indexing echocardiographic left ventricular mass in infants, children and adolescents: Evaluation of obesity‐induced left ventricular hypertrophy

I Hashimoto, F Ichida, SI Tsubata… - Pediatrics …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Measurement of left ventricular mass (LVM) is important to the diagnosis of left
ventricular hypertrophy in children with various cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this …

Age-specific reference intervals for indexed left ventricular mass in children

PR Khoury, M Mitsnefes, SR Daniels… - Journal of the American …, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: In older children, one of the standards for indexing left ventricular mass
(LVM) is height raised to an exponential power of 2.7. The purpose of this study was to …

Controversies in the assessment of left ventricular mass

SS Gidding - Hypertension, 2010 - Am Heart Assoc
With the recognition that left ventricular (LV) mass (LVM) contributed to the prediction of
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, independent of conventional risk factors, including …

Left ventricular mass indexing in infants, children, and adolescents: a simplified approach for the identification of left ventricular hypertrophy in clinical practice

M Chinali, F Emma, C Esposito, G Rinelli… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective To determine a simplified method to identify presence of left ventricular
hypertrophy (LVH) in pediatric populations because the relationship between heart growth …