Abstract Interleukin-32 (IL-32) is a pro‑inflammatory cytokine and its effects in various
inflammatory diseases have been investigated. However, the role of IL‑32 on …

Background and aims The role of interleukin (IL-) 32 in inflammatory conditions is well-
established, however, the mechanism behind its role in atherosclerosis remains …

Background/Aims: Hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for various cardiovascular and metabolic
disorders. And it is tightly related to chronic inflammation. Interleukin-38 (IL-38) represents a …

Atherosclerosis is characterized as a chronic inflammatory disease and macrophage-
derived foam cells play a central role during the pathologic processes. A newly discovered …

Abstract Interleukin (IL)-35 is an anti‑inflammatory cytokine that may have a protective role in
atherosclerosis (AS). However, the exact role of IL-35 in the disease, and the etiology of AS …

Objective Chronic excessive food intake leads to energy imbalance, resulting in hepatic
steatosis and inflammation. Interleukin‐32 (IL‐32) is known to be a pro‐inflammatory …

Hyperlipidemia is confirmed to be associated with several health problems that include the
combination of diabetes mellitus, obesity, and hypertension, ie, metabolic syndrome …

S100A8/9 and S100A12 are emerging biomarkers for disease activity of autoimmune and
cardiovascular diseases. We demonstrated previously that S100A12 accelerates …

The development of atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the
formation of arterial fibrotic plaques, has been shown to be reduced by IL-33 in vivo …

We evaluated the role of IL-10-in IL-33-mediated cholesterol reduction in macrophage-
derived foam cells (MFCs) and the mechanism by which IL-33 upregulates IL-10. Serum IL …