… ) signaling pathway in ACC, and upregulates the expression of … The medial prefrontal cortex
(mPFC) is a higher center of the … and expression of pain-related negative emotions require …

… Glu/ GABA in the prefrontal cortex, promotes the mTOR signalling pathway, and increases …
influence between the midbrain and prefrontal cortex, and further exploration is needed. (2) In …

… regulating the expression of endogenous opioid peptide … with the default network (medial
prefrontal cortex and precuneus), … it is necessary to conduct more long-term longitudinal studies…

… Searches were conducted using the phrase nucleus … , pain circuitry, and pain signaling.
Articles were included if they were … NAc, ventral tegmental area, and the medial prefrontal cortex. …

… the medial prefrontal cortex … The current study found that TRPV1 expression and its associated
signaling … system to inhibit the production or activation of TRPV1 is essential for side-effect…

… The ventral tegmental area is an essential area in these two … , various neurotransmitters,
signal pathways and genes create a … factor expression was increased in the rat frontal lobe and …

… 从腹侧被盖区(ventral tegmental area, VTA)到伏隔核(nucleus accumbens, NAc),前额叶皮层
(medial prefrontal cortex, mPFC),杏仁核(amygdala, Amy),海马(hippocampus, Hip)以及纹状体(…

… of the somatosensory signaling pathways at different levels, … in pain/ sensory processing
(medial prefrontal cortex, amygdala, … a consequent compensatory increased expression of NTs’ …

… right superior frontal gyrus, and the right medial frontal gyrus. … centralis posterior, frontal lobe,
temporal lobe and other brain … that acupuncture may still have long-term effects[34]. Tan JH, …

… the widely expressed Toll-like receptors (TLRs), endogenous … reduce the expression of
key signaling molecules including … Further study is needed to determine how downstream …