… cer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted
life-years … for the global burden of disease study. JAMA Oncology, 2018, 4(11): 1553−1568 2 …

… 残调整寿命年(disability-adjusted life years, DALY),Joinpoint… (DALY) was calculated using
cause-of-death surveillance data … musculoskeletal disorders, skin and subcutaneous diseases, …

… Objective To analyze the past temporal trends of musculoskeletal disorders in China from
1990 to 2019. Methods Incidence, prevalence and disability adjusted life year (DALY) data for …

… 数”“死亡率”“发病数”“发病率”“患病数”“患病率”“伤残调整寿命年”,英文检索词为“population
ageing”“population aging”“death”“prevalence”“incidence”“disability adjusted life year”和“DALY”. …

… Burden Disease (GBD) in 2019, the incidence mortality rate, and disability-adjusted life years
(… Except for congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies, incidence of the remaining …

… high prevalence of occupational musculoskeletal disorders … Disability-adjusted life years
(DALYs) for 291 diseases and … in associations of high temperature with mortality: a multicountry,…

… of life expectancy (LE) and health-adjusted life expectancy (… (CEHALE) were estimated using
cause-of-death surveillance … Musculoskeletal disorders, skin and subcutaneous diseases, …

… ; as Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY) index, that is a measure that includes both mortality
… health impact of public health problems, compared with mortality or incidence figures alone. …

… length and 10 musculoskeletal diseases. Inverse variance … length and the other eight
musculoskeletal diseases (all P > … Peripheral blood leukocyte telomere length and mortality …

… diseases, orthopedic and/or musculoskeletal problems affecting gait, inability to communicate
with researchers or not having medical clearance to perform physical activity (Figure 1). …