… The incidence of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and major coronary … for
confounders,24 results consistent with the present study. Because these RCTs excluded differences …

… to death from any cause (overall survival) or death from … confounding factors such as
education level, economic status,which increases the reliability of the results. The discrepancies in …

… cause for the steady increase in the prevalence of diabetes. … and dates of death were
determined by death certificates from … makes it impossible to rule out confounding from diet. …

… Cause-specific hazard model and its applications in health risk assessment[J]. Journal of …
Association of serum uric acid with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality and incident …

… whose main cause of death was stroke, and those who had had a stroke before death were
… To control for confounding factors, we included the following variables as covariates in the …

… European colonies and a causal model that attempted to … No society embraces premature
death or disease and … that has dazzled demographers and confounded many experts. It is easy …

… effects of unmeasured confounding variables and channeling bias,24, 40 although our use
of PS matching likely minimized intergroup imbalances due to non-randomized allocation. …

… associated with increased risk of death, subcortical brain injury, … most likely reflect confounding
with iatrogenic hypothermia … rather than a substantial cause of secondary neuronal loss. …

… malignancy and the fourth leading cause of cancer related death worldwide. China covers
over … Confounding bias often occurs in cohort studies. Confounding variable is associated with …

… For example, PTB is the main cause of neonatal death and the second main cause of death
… ≤7 or NOS>7), and possible confounding effects of smoking and meteorological factors (…