… brain injury (TBI) is an acquired injury of the brain caused by the impact of external forces on
the brain (… that lead to acute and chronic neurodegeneration and activation of inflammatory …

… Chronic microglial activation has been reported in patients who suffer moderate-to-severe
traumatic brain injury (… chronic neurodegeneration and long-term neurological impairments in …

… brain injury as a trigger of chronic neurodegeneration in humans Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
is the paradigmatic example of acute brain … in determining secondary brain injury after TBI. …

… Cytokines are key mediators of chronic neuroinflammation that drives progressive tissue
damage in the brain and progression of neurodegenerative diseases. Inflammatory cytokines, …

… or head injury, refers specifically to brain tissue damage caused by trauma. However, from
… acute secondary injury after traumatic brain injury and related to chronic neurodegenerative …

… seen in acute neurological disorders, just as chronic inflammation in neurodegenerative
disorders. In acute brain injury, resident cells in the brain, such as astrocytes and microglia, are …

… chronic traumatic brain injury and normal age-related pathology Traumatic brain injury (TBI) …
TBI and subsequent development of chronic neurodegeneration. Numerous experimental …

… Traumatic brain injury induces secondary injury that contributes to neuroinflammation, … role
for CCA in the progressive neurodegeneration and chronic neuroinflammation following TBI. …

… a new therapeutic strategy for treating traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury. … chronic
neuroinflammation and microglial activation are associated with chronic neurodegeneration …

… brain injury (TBI) is characterized as any injury to the brain resulting from an external force
to the head that causes acute and/or chronic … neurodegeneration, recently termed chronic …