The Effects of Power, Ideology, Interest Groups, and the Government on Tourism Policy Making—A Conceptual Model: 权力、 意识形态、 利益团体及政府对制定旅游 …
HQ Zhang, Q Yan - Journal of China tourism research, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
This article offers a conceptual model that can be utilized to examine the political and
bureaucratic natures of the mechanism of the making of tourism policies in the Chinese …
bureaucratic natures of the mechanism of the making of tourism policies in the Chinese …
Development of an inter-relationship model of the policy-making process and its application in the Chinese mainland tourism context
K Chong - 2000 - theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk
This study aims to examine the political process of national tourism policy-making in China
post 1978 by developing an inter-relationship model of the policy-making process in the …
post 1978 by developing an inter-relationship model of the policy-making process in the …
The Influence of Political Ideology on the Outbound Tourism in China: 政政治思想对中国出境旅游的影响
B Mak - Journal of China Tourism Research, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
中国出境旅游自二十世纪九十年代后期在政府采取温和的措施下蓬勃发展。 然而,
自一九四九年起, 中国的社会主义思想在旅游发展过程中所发挥的作用并未得到充分了解 …
自一九四九年起, 中国的社会主义思想在旅游发展过程中所发挥的作用并未得到充分了解 …
National policy-makers for tourism in China
D Airey, K Chong - Annals of tourism Research, 2010 - Elsevier
This paper reports on a study of the key players and institutional processes involved in
national policy-making for China's tourism sector since 1978. Using the concepts of 'policy …
national policy-making for China's tourism sector since 1978. Using the concepts of 'policy …
The politics of tourism development in the people's republic of China
LM Mak - 2000 - stax.strath.ac.uk
This study aims to develop a holistic view of the politics of tourism development in China. It
examines how political ideology intertwines with tourism development and the same time …
examines how political ideology intertwines with tourism development and the same time …
Factors affecting tourism policy implementation: A conceptual framework and a case study in China
D Wang, J Ap - Tourism Management, 2013 - Elsevier
The understanding of tourism policy-making and implementation is important due to the
multi-faceted nature of tourism and the complexity in inter-organizational relations and …
multi-faceted nature of tourism and the complexity in inter-organizational relations and …
The roles of hierarchical administrations of tourism governance in China: a content analysis
Tourism policy and development in China is both administered by its highly hierarchical
government structure, which has been argued as a well-established process of …
government structure, which has been argued as a well-established process of …
Tourism policy implementation in mainland China: an enterprise perspective
Q Hanqin Zhang, K Chong, CL Jenkins - International Journal of …, 2002 - emerald.com
Examines tourism policy implementation in Chinese tourism enterprises. In general, all
tourism enterprises indicated that economic‐oriented tourism policies implemented …
tourism enterprises indicated that economic‐oriented tourism policies implemented …
An analysis of tourism policy development in modern China
HQ Zhang, K Chong, J Ap - Tourism management, 1999 - Elsevier
Tourism in China has rapidly developed since the adoption of open-door economic reform
policy in 1978. There is still little understanding about the role played by the Chinese …
policy in 1978. There is still little understanding about the role played by the Chinese …
Local governments' roles in developing tourism
This chapter reviews and compares the roles of local and central government in developing
tourism in China by examining policies and media appraisals of those policies. It was found …
tourism in China by examining policies and media appraisals of those policies. It was found …