In spite of the effort researchers have made, there still seems to be a lack of cultural
appropriateness when it comes to the concept of spirituality. Therefore, the current author …

The current study pursued a scale development process to understand spirituality among
Chinese college students. From definition to item development, Chinese college students' …

This qualitative study was conducted to understand Chinese college students' spirituality.
The results from two focus groups suggested that spirituality in Chinese did not …

A consensus has not been reached on the definition of spirituality. Consequently, it is difficult
to understand the concept and to develop scales to assess spirituality. To measure this …

Hong Kong university students have shown various psychological health problems. Spiritual
intelligence (SI) has been found to have a positive correlation with mental well-being …

This qualitative study aims to explore the impact of religious beliefs in terms of religiosity,
including (1) religious background,(2) religious practices and (3) participation in religious …

Spirituality is widely studied nowadays in the field of Psychology and Filipinos are known for
having a deep sense of spirituality. In terms of measuring spirituality however, researchers …

This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Spiritual Involvement and
Beliefs Scale among college students. A total of 243 undergraduate and graduate students …

A scale was developed to broadly assess spirituality and to examine the association
between depressive symptoms and spiritual attitudes of Japanese university students. In …

This study aims to explore the place of spirituality in a public education context in Japan by
investigating 151 teachersʼ beliefs and perceptions with regard to spirituality, placing …