… and regulate digital informal learning (DIL) is not given. Meanwhile, digital competence is of
… an essential role in the process of digital informal learning. However, the measurement for …

… outdated and thus the digital competence has become an important … digital competence
of university students and teachers in China, especially western China, create their own digital …

… of digital competence research from 2015 to 2021 in the context of higher education regarding
the definition of digital competence, dimensions used to evaluate digital … In China, several …

… the effects of digital competence and effort expectancy … universities in China took part in this
study. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that teachers’ digital competence …

… This paper explores the perceived digital competence of a sample of university students
at a university in north western China. Positive aspects of information and data literacy, …

… digital competence of higher education teachers in the context of Asia, the aim of this study
was to describe Chinese … First, this study highlights the lack of digital competence for Chinese …

… the effects of digital competence and technology expectancy … on digital informal learning
(DIL) of university students have … For both Chinese and Belgian students, digital competence …

… The participants of this study were enrolled through convenience sampling from two
universities in China, one in the northern part (university A) and another in the southern part (…

… The findings of this study describe the self-perceptions of Chinese university teachers’
digital competence, with particular attention given to gender and teaching experience. As for …

… China is lacking. Consequently, this study aims to describe the current state of the digital
competence of Chinese … for enhancing the digital competence of Chinese teachers. This study …