… largely focuses at the shop floor level while machine level energy consumption is treated as
… of flexible flow shop (FFS) by developing a novel multi-level (machine tool and shop floor …

… The classical flexible flow shop scheduling problem (FFSP) only considers machine
flexibility. Thus far, the relevant literature has not studied FFSPs with worker flexibility, which is …

… an energy-aware flow shop scheduling problem under sequence-dependent setup times,
group scheduling, and renewable energy constraints. We aim to minimize the total energy cost …

… we investigate an energy-oriented scheduling problem deriving from the hybrid flow shop with
… Considering the constraint of limited buffers and the goal of reducing energy consumption, …

… a flowshop system, where identical parts must be processed consecutively. Due to the absence
of an intermediate buffer, the system could be defined as a no-wait flow-shop; … flowshop. …

… realizing energy savings. Thus, the present research study focuses on reducing energy costs
… -integer programming for energy-efficient hybrid flow shop scheduling with lot streaming in …

Energy-efficient scheduling is highly necessary for energy-intensive industries, such as glass,
mould or chemical production. Inspired by a real-world glass-ceramics production process…

… the energy consumption and makespan are analyzed while considering dynamic factors in
the flexible flow shop… and NIW-PSO) are proposed for the dynamic flexible flow shop problem. …

… energy-efficient model for flexible flow shop scheduling (FFS). First, a mathematical model
for a FFS problem, which is based on an energy-… that describes the constraints between jobs, …

… considering realistic constraints to maximize the production efficiency. However, owing to
the operating characteristics of production process, the flow time and energy consumption will …