… This study suggests that individuals with current, fear-based internalizing disorders display
exaggerated anticipatory anxiety in response to uncertain or ambiguous threat. The findings …

… four parameters of startle reactivity: fear-potentiated startle, inhibition of startle in the context
… of the neurobiological foundations of internalizing disorders and traits and providing insights …

… ERN and startle blink reflex with internalizing disorders and … to current conceptions of
internalizing psychopathology in … general startle reactivity and greater context-potentiated startle …

… startle habituation task in which six probes were delivered to reduce early, exaggerated startle
potentiation… were not required to have a DSM diagnosis of internalizing disorders. Instead, …

… anxiety disorders unaccompanied by depression exhibited robust startle potentiation during
… to affective individual differences, internalizing psychopathology, and startle reactivity. …

… Similar to the adult literature (Gorka et al., 2017; Grillon et al., 2008), startle potentiation in
anticipation of unpredictable threat was related to lifetime history of internalizing disorders in …

… histories of anxiety disorder) would exhibit greater potentiation of the startle response in the
… for internalizing disorders, levels of current dimensional symptoms of internalizing disorders …

… with a broad range of internalizing and externalizing symptoms. A major aim of the first
study was to examine threat reactivity and internalizing symptoms within families and so …

… startle patterns emerge prior to the manifestation of anxiety in this temperament group. The
current study examined potentiated startle … children displayed increased startle magnitude to …

… markers for anxiety disorders may further understanding of disorder … -potentiated startle
(FPS) (a measure of startle to predictable threat) and anxiety-potentiated startle (APS) (startle to …