… In 2019, the top 5 leading causes of deaths were ischemic heart disease, diabetes,
chronic kidney disease, cirrhosis, and stroke [48]. These comorbidities have been found to be …

… the excess mortality was due to external causes, we conducted an additional analysis to
determine which external causes … for most of the excess mortality from external causes, each of …

… mortality advantage that widens over the decade. Homicide deaths contribute little to the rise
in excess mortality, nor … disease are the leading cause of excess mortality in most locations. …

… excess mortality IRs, which account for population size and age structure. The largest excess
mortality … Given that injury-related causes of death are typically the leading causes of death …

… -19 pandemic on excess mortality from all causes in 2020 … were the regions with the highest
excess mortality. In England, … ), with 15–20% excess mortality in 2020. Our study highlights …

… Nonetheless, even accounting for Berkson’s bias, CVD is still a leading cause of excess
mortality among patients with bipolar disorder. One population-based study conducted in …

… all-cause excess mortality of 56∙0%, cause … cause specific excess mortality reported for the
United States of America, an all-cause mortality excess of 17∙7% (505,976 deaths) and cause…

… cause excess mortality may overestimate the true number of deaths associated with one
cause… cumulative seasonal all-cause excess mortality and excess mortality of the cause-specific …

… In contrast, Young et al (16) found excess mortality … leading causes of death in female RA
patients. In recent years, cancer has overtaken cardiovascular diseases as the leading cause …

… in high-infection areas and likely contribute to excess mortality (35, 36). In the rest of the
paper, we will refer to excess mortality as coming from COVID-19 and non–COVID-19 causes. …