Meeting others virtually in a day-to-day setting: Investigating social avoidance and prosocial behavior towards avatars and agents

A Felnhofer, JX Kafka, H Hlavacs, L Beutl… - Computers in Human …, 2018 - Elsevier
Given the increasing use of virtual characters, research is challenged to gain sufficient
knowledge on the effects they may have on human cognitions, emotions and behaviors …

Real-life prosocial behavior decreases after being socially excluded by avatars, not agents

OD Kothgassner, M Griesinger, K Kettner… - Computers in human …, 2017 - Elsevier
The concept of social exclusion has recently gained more attention in the context of online
social interactions. However, there is only little data regarding the impact of virtual social …

The responses of people to virtual humans in an immersive virtual environment

M Garau, M Slater, DP Pertaub… - Presence: Teleoperators & …, 2005 - direct.mit.edu
This paper presents an experiment investigating the impact of behavior and responsiveness
on social responses to virtual humans in an immersive virtual environment (IVE). A number …

Social evaluations of embodied agents and avatars

RE Guadagno, KR Swinth, J Blascovich - Computers in Human Behavior, 2011 - Elsevier
The purpose of this study was to examine social evaluations (ie, perceptions of empathy and
positivity) following peoples' interactions with digital human representations. Female …

“It doesn't matter what you are!” Explaining social effects of agents and avatars

AM Von der Pütten, NC Krämer, J Gratch… - Computers in Human …, 2010 - Elsevier
Empirical studies have repeatedly shown that autonomous artificial entities, so-called
embodied conversational agents, elicit social behavior on the part of the human interlocutor …

Avatars versus agents: a meta-analysis quantifying the effect of agency on social influence

J Fox, SJ Ahn, JH Janssen, L Yeykelis… - Human–Computer …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Existing research has investigated whether virtual representations perceived to be
controlled by humans (ie, avatars) or those perceived to be controlled by computer …

A virtual character's agency affects social responses in immersive virtual reality: a systematic review and meta-analysis

A Felnhofer, T Knaust, L Weiss, K Goinska… - … Journal of Human …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Social responses to virtual humans in immersive Virtual Reality (VR) may depend on
whether users perceive them to be controlled by a person (avatar) or by the computer …

Actions speak louder than looks: The effects of avatar appearance and in-game actions on subsequent prosocial behavior

J Guegan, J Nelson, L Lamy, S Buisine - Cyberpsychology: Journal of …, 2020 - hal.science
Several experimental studies in recent years have shown an effect of the appearance of
embodied avatars in a digital environment on subsequent behaviors in unrelated context …

How our personality shapes our interactions with virtual characters-implications for research and development

AM Von Der Pütten, NC Krämer, J Gratch - Intelligent Virtual Agents: 10th …, 2010 - Springer
There is a general lack of awareness for the influence of users' personality traits on human-
agent-interaction (HAI). Numerous studies do not even consider explanatory variables like …

Social conformity in immersive virtual environments: The impact of agents' gaze behavior

C Kyrlitsias, D Michael-Grigoriou, D Banakou… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Immersive virtual reality (IVR) can induce an experience of “social presence” which can, in
turn, increase social influence. Non-verbal behavior such as eye contact is an important …