Neuronal vulnerability in Parkinson's disease

KL Double - Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2012 - Elsevier
The classic motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease result from the progressive death of
dopaminergic neurons within the substantia nigra. To date the relatively selective …

New face of neuromelanin

KL Double, GM Halliday - JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION …, 2006 - Springer
The massive, early and relatively circumscribed death of the dopaminergic neurons of the
substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease has not yet been adequately explained. The …

The roles of neuromelanin, binding of metal ions, and oxidative cytotoxicity in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease: a hypothesis

WS Enochs, T Sarna, L Zecca, PA Riley… - Journal of neural …, 1994 - Springer
A characteristic feature of both Parkinson's disease (idiopathic paralysis agitans) and normal
aging is loss of pigmented neurons in the substantia nigra. This has been found to correlate …

Neuromelanin and its interaction with iron as a potential risk factor for dopaminergic neurodegeneration underlying Parkinson's disease

M Gerlach, KL Double, D Ben-Shachar, L Zecca… - Neurotoxicity …, 2003 - Springer
Neuromelanin (NM) is a granular, dark brown pigment produced in some but not all of the
dopaminergic neurons of the human substantia nigra (SN). In Parkinson's disease (PD) the …

Neuromelanin-bound ferric iron as an experimental model of dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease

M Gerlach, P Riederer, KL Double - Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 2008 - Elsevier
This article briefly reviews findings from studies on neuromelanin (NM)-bound ferric iron,
which provide unique insights into the physiological functions of NM and possible …

The neuromelanin of human substantia nigra and its interaction with metals

L Zecca, D Tampellini, A Gatti, R Crippa… - Journal of neural …, 2002 - Springer
Neuromelanin (NM) is a peculiar biochemical component of several neurons in the
Substantia Nigra (SN), the target area of the degenerative process in Parkinson Disease …

Modifications of the iron–neuromelanin system in Parkinson's disease

M Fasano, B Bergamasco… - Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder with a mainly sporadic
aetiology, although a number of monogenic familiar forms are known. Most of the motor …

Influence of neuromelanin on oxidative pathways within the human substantia nigra

KL Double, D Ben-Shachar, MBH Youdim… - Neurotoxicology and …, 2002 - Elsevier
Neuromelanin (NM) is a dark-coloured pigment produced in the dopaminergic neurons of
the human substantia nigra (SN). The function of NM within the pigmented neurons is …

The role of transition metals in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease

E Kienzl, L Puchinger, K Jellinger, W Linert… - Journal of the …, 1995 - Elsevier
The mechanisms that lead to degeneration of melanized dopaminergic neurons in the brain
stem, and particularly in the substantia nigra (SN) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) …

Role of iron and iron chelation in dopaminergicinduced neurodegeneration: implication for Parkinson's disease

D BenShachar, G Eshel, P Riederer… - Annals of Neurology …, 1992 - Wiley Online Library
Recent studies in Parkinson's disease suggest that the degeneration of the nigrostriatal
melanincontaining dopaminergic neurons results from toxic effects of free radicals, which …