Background Large disparities in mortality exist across racial–ethnic groups and by location
in the USA, but the extent to which racial–ethnic disparities vary by location, or how these …

Background High-resolution data for how mortality and longevity have changed in England,
UK are scarce. We aimed to estimate trends from 2002 to 2019 in life expectancy and …

Background Socioeconomic inequalities are increasingly recognised as an important public
health issue, although their role in the leading causes of mortality in urban areas in Europe …

Methods| We analyzed all deaths occurring in the US using the US Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research database …

This Series on urban design, transport, and health aimed to facilitate development of a
global system of health-related policy and spatial indicators to assess achievements and …

This study examined trends in rural–urban disparities in all-cause and cause-specific
mortality in the USA between 1969 and 2009. A rural–urban continuum measure was linked …

Background Exposure to natural vegetation, or greenness, might affect health through
several pathways, including increased physical activity and social engagement, improved …

Objectives. To examine 47 years of US urban and rural mortality trends at the county level,
controlling for effects of education, income, poverty, and race. Methods. We obtained (1) …

The majority of the world's population will live in cities in the next few years, and the pace of
urbanization worldwide will continue to accelerate over the coming decades. Such a …

Cities represent the dominant mode of living in the developed world and the pace of
urbanization worldwide will continue to accelerate over the coming decades, particularly in …