Background Parents with less formal education are more likely to smoke indoors, causing
socioeconomic disparity in children's exposure to second-hand smoke. However, little is …

Introduction: Based on a large cross-national dataset, we investigated the role of parental
smoking (a risk factor) and parental supervision (a protective factor) on the frequency of …

Parental and adolescent smoking: does the association vary with gender and ethnicity Page
28 THE NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 120 No 1267 ISSN 1175 8716 NZMJ 14 …

Purpose Smoking is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the past
decades, the prevalence of adolescent smoking has decreased in industrial countries …

Aims This study investigates the link between personal income and smoking among
adolescents, and aims to answer the following questions:(i) to what extent is personal …

This study aims to determine whether educational differentiation (ie early and long tracking
to different school types) relate to socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking. Data …

OBJECTIVES: To study changes in the family smoking profile and in the association
between parental and child smoking from 1977 to 2005. METHODS: Data was based on …

This study examined the role of parents' current and former smoking in predicting adolescent
smoking acquisition stages. Participants were 7,426 students from 33 schools in the …

Background: While the graded relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and risk
behaviour in adulthood has been the subject of intense research, far less is known about …

Background Previous research has shown that between 80 and 90 percent of adult smokers
report having started smoking before 18 years of age. Several studies have revealed that …