Aims: It is important to identify characteristics of people who may be most at risk of COVID-19
to inform policy and intervention. Little is known about the impact of unhealthy lifestyles …

We conducted the first large-scale general population study on lifestyle risk factors (smoking,
physical inactivity, obesity, and excessive alcohol intake) for COVID-19 using prospective …

… Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a causal risk factor for cardiovascular diseases that has no
established therapy. The attribute of Lp(a) that affects cardiovascular risk is not established. Low …

… CVD is the name for the group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and includes
coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, heart failure, and cardiac …

… occurring at larger than 1 kb scale, contribute to the complex diseases substantially.
Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a major inherited risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (…

… cardiovascular disease … diseases in younger adults, compared to 18.7% in adults 60 years
of age and older. A recent study showed that the differential burden of deaths in young adults …

… risk for developing obesity as well as one or more chronic diseases (eg, cardiovascular
disease… and/or one or more chronic disease diagnoses are linked to poorer outcomes with COVID…

… adults with cardiovascular disease are at risk for both severe presentation of COVID-19, and
lack of adequate cardiovascular disease … of 387,109 Adults in UK was done onLifestyle Risk …

… in various systemic illnesses, including cardiovascular diseases. A healthy endothelium …
genetic and environmental risk factors that predisposes to cardiovascular diseases (Figure 1C). …

… 2018;28(9):837-51., and the risk of coronary heart disease and … risk factors, inflammatory
mechanisms, and COVID-19 hospitalization: A community-based cohort study of 387,109 adults …