… likely to influence BP control and cardiovascular risk during the pandemic. This includes the
… Other risk factors for increases in BP and cardiovascular risk such as smoking, emotional/…

… In a UK cohort of 387,109 individuals, Hamer et al 21 found those who reported being
physical inactive [Relative risk (RR) = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.10-1.58), smoking (RR = 1.42, 95% CI = …

… ’ Physical Activity Guidelines conclude that physical activity reduces the risk of cardiovascular
disease by 35% in adults and older adults (Department of Health and Social Care, 2019). …

… ratio of 0.64 for risk of infectious disease mortality when comparing adults who met MVPA
guidelines … Risk for infectious disease mortality was also reduced in adults with low (≤4 h/day) …

… characterized by an acute cardiac injury with cardiomyopathy… the absence of obstructive
coronary artery disease 75 . The … obstructive coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, heart failure …

… Childhood PAH is frequently associated with congenital heart disease (CHD) resulting from
developmental defects of the cardiovascular system, and belongs to group 1.4.4 of the sixth …

… would eliminate all chronic disease and poor outcomes with viral pandemics. Certainly,
contributory factors to an unfavorable health trajectory (eg, cardiovascular disease, cancer, …

… of cardiovascular disease [13–15] and all-cause mortality [13–15], independent of age and
body mass index—risk … In fact, CRF has been found to better predict heart disease than …

… Through this graphical review, we will demonstrate unhealthy lifestyle characteristics,
chronic disease risk factors and diagnoses, and COVID-19 outcomes are intricately linked, …

… mortality from ischemic heart disease [24]; the ratio in our study significantly increased from
2.8 to 3.9 (p < 0.001), which could implicate a higher risk for heart disease among subjects in …