Why the cosmological constant is small and positive
PJ Steinhardt, N Turok - Science, 2006 - science.org
… to the prediction we have emphasized: a small, positive cosmological constant. Four
features inherent to the cyclic model play a key role in rendering the combined model viable. …
features inherent to the cyclic model play a key role in rendering the combined model viable. …
The cosmological constants
PAM Dirac - Nature, 1937 - nature.com
… in favour of such an increase, but is much too imperfect to be able to assert that such an
increase cannot occur, as it is so small ; so there is no need to condemn our theory on this …
increase cannot occur, as it is so small ; so there is no need to condemn our theory on this …
The cosmological constant
R Bousso - General Relativity and Gravitation, 2008 - Springer
… Long-distance (infrared) modifications are unhelpful because we know that the universe
started out small, and the cosmological constant problem is the prediction that the horizon …
started out small, and the cosmological constant problem is the prediction that the horizon …
The cosmological constant is back
… the cosmological constant corresponds to a very tiny vacuum energy density. We discuss
future observational tests for a cosmological constant … if the Hubble constant is extremely small, …
future observational tests for a cosmological constant … if the Hubble constant is extremely small, …
Solutions to the cosmological constant problems
J Garriga, A Vilenkin - Physical Review D, 2001 - APS
… 1 TeV, this is still 60 orders of magnitude too high. Until recently, this discrepancy between …
only cosmological constant problem. Its solution, many believed, was that something so small …
only cosmological constant problem. Its solution, many believed, was that something so small …
The mystery of the cosmological constant
L Abbott - Scientific American, 1988 - JSTOR
… If we discount the possibility that the vanishingly small value of the cosmological constant
is accidental, we must accept that it has profound implications for physics. Before we launch …
is accidental, we must accept that it has profound implications for physics. Before we launch …
Likely values of the cosmological constant
H Martel, PR Shapiro, S Weinberg - The Astrophysical Journal, 1998 - iopscience.iop.org
… cosmological constant and –x the amplitude and shape of the primordial power spectrum
in accordance with data on cosmic … V on the cosmological constant indicates that the small, …
in accordance with data on cosmic … V on the cosmological constant indicates that the small, …
[HTML][HTML] The cosmological constant
SM Carroll, WH Press, EL Turner - … . Vol. 30 (A93-25826 09-90) …, 1992 - adsabs.harvard.edu
… we choose this arbitrary constant so that the minimum of V is … We know that no simple
low-energy theory is likely to be … and possibly from a bare cosmological constant itself. Each of …
low-energy theory is likely to be … and possibly from a bare cosmological constant itself. Each of …
The cosmological constant
SW Hawking - … Transactions of the Royal Society of …, 1983 - royalsocietypublishing.org
… But it is necessary to the situation that I hav described, in that the small scale value of the
cosmological constant is negative because bubbles always add a positive contribution to the …
cosmological constant is negative because bubbles always add a positive contribution to the …
The cosmological constant problems
S Weinberg - Sources and Detection of Dark Matter and Dark Energy …, 2001 - Springer
… The old cosmological constant problem is to understand why the vacuum energy is so small…
the anthropic principle may apply to the cosmological constant, but probably to nothing else. …
the anthropic principle may apply to the cosmological constant, but probably to nothing else. …