To become a developed nation from a developing nation there is always a need of rapid growth and industrialization. This growth brings some major problems also. Pollution and carbon emission is the biggest of them. Due to rapid industrial growth now, India is also facing problem of high level carbon emission. This paper aims to impose environment and green tax to control pollution and carbon emission in India. The results show that many developed nations already have imposed Green tax in their countries and achieved success to reduce carbon emission. After studying pattern of green tax in various countries the outcome shows that there are various factors which can be considered for imposition of green tax and some factors which can become a big hurdle for successful implementation of green tax in India. Control on air pollution is a need of time to save our future generation from air pollution. The paper analysis the implementation of green tax in India through primary data and secondary data. Questionnaire was formed and 101 respondents were collected. The tool used for analysis is descriptive statistics and Chi-Square. The results have shown that Green tax will improve consciousness for environment protection within the people and they will reduce the use of tax levied pollutants.