A modified range model and extended omega-K algorithm for high-speed-high-squint SAR with curved trajectory

T Zhang, Y Li, J Wang, M Xing, L Guo… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
T Zhang, Y Li, J Wang, M Xing, L Guo, P Zhang
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2023ieeexplore.ieee.org
An accurate range model with acceleration, the coupling phase terms, and spatial-variant
(SV) Doppler parameters are the main issues to be solved in high-speed-high-squint
synthetic aperture radar (HSHS-SAR) with a curved trajectory. For these issues, an extended
Omega-K (EOK) algorithm is developed in this article. The proposed EOK algorithm mainly
includes the following four aspects. First, a modified range model (AMRM) considering 3-D
acceleration for a curved trajectory is established. Then, the coupling between the range …
An accurate range model with acceleration, the coupling phase terms, and spatial-variant (SV) Doppler parameters are the main issues to be solved in high-speed-high-squint synthetic aperture radar (HSHS-SAR) with a curved trajectory. For these issues, an extended Omega-K (EOK) algorithm is developed in this article. The proposed EOK algorithm mainly includes the following four aspects. First, a modified range model (AMRM) considering 3-D acceleration for a curved trajectory is established. Then, the coupling between the range and azimuth direction is removed by the modified Stolt mapping (MSM). Subsequently, an improved high-order SV phase correction approach is derived to eliminate the azimuth dependence of Doppler parameters. Finally, in order to avoid zeros-padding operation, the proposed method focuses on the sub-aperture data in the range time and azimuth frequency domain through data aligning processing. The experimental results of both simulation and real data verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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