A possible relativistic jetted outburst from a massive black hole fed by a tidally disrupted star

JS Bloom, D Giannios, BD Metzger, SB Cenko… - Science, 2011 - science.org
JS Bloom, D Giannios, BD Metzger, SB Cenko, DA Perley, NR Butler, NR Tanvir, AJ Levan
Science, 2011science.org
Gas accretion onto some massive black holes (MBHs) at the centers of galaxies actively
powers luminous emission, but most MBHs are considered dormant. Occasionally, a star
passing too near an MBH is torn apart by gravitational forces, leading to a bright tidal
disruption flare (TDF). Although the high-energy transient Sw 1644+ 57 initially displayed
none of the theoretically anticipated (nor previously observed) TDF characteristics, we show
that observations suggest a sudden accretion event onto a central MBH of mass about 106 …
Gas accretion onto some massive black holes (MBHs) at the centers of galaxies actively powers luminous emission, but most MBHs are considered dormant. Occasionally, a star passing too near an MBH is torn apart by gravitational forces, leading to a bright tidal disruption flare (TDF). Although the high-energy transient Sw 1644+57 initially displayed none of the theoretically anticipated (nor previously observed) TDF characteristics, we show that observations suggest a sudden accretion event onto a central MBH of mass about 106 to 107 solar masses. There is evidence for a mildly relativistic outflow, jet collimation, and a spectrum characterized by synchrotron and inverse Compton processes; this leads to a natural analogy of Sw 1644+57 to a temporary smaller-scale blazar.
AAAS
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