… models in a mantle reference frame, but such … a tectonic-rules-based optimization approach
to construct a plate motion model in a mantle reference frame covering the last billion years …

… 20 models in a mantle reference frame, but such … tectonic rules-based optimisation approach
to construct a plate motion model in a mantle reference frame covering the last billion years …

… mantle plume 183 Million years (Myr) ago and again since … mantle reference frame through
time [>100 million years (Myr) … of ‘tectonic rules-based mantle reference frame’ introduced by …

… to build mantle reference frames 81 from plate kinematic … a mantle reference frame using
one selected plate- 83 mantle … where ωnet is the NLR rate in degrees per million years,r is the …

… ▪ New estimates of true polar wander for the last 320 million years 30 ▪ Large (>10) but slow
… A 555 tectonic-rules-based mantle reference frame since 1 billion years ago–implications for …

… mantle density anomalies, we use a mantle reference frame. … predict for more than a few
million years back in time, due to … The density anomalies and dynamic topography are from our …

… mantle is poorly understood. Here, using the geochemical compositions of intracontinental
basalts formed over the past billion years… common only after 300 million years, broadly coeval …

… million years and find that slab flux drives volcanic eruption frequency, indicating stimulation
of an enriched mantle … [>1 billion years (Ga) old] in the slab-poor south, from a northern EM1/…

… overlapping crystallization ages from around 450 to 650 million years ago. The intracratonic
… a fertile upper mantle reference reservoir, results in ages of less than 1.27 billion years ago (…

… shelfPolygons obtained from the Mathews et al. [2] dataset. To reconstruct the surfaces back
in … Table 1: List of data sources used to extend the data set. The column Type refers to the …