An exploration into the impact of exposure to community violence and hope on children's perceptions of well-being: A South African perspective

S Savahl, S Isaacs, S Adams, CZ Carels… - Child Indicators …, 2013 - Springer
S Savahl, S Isaacs, S Adams, CZ Carels, R September
Child Indicators Research, 2013Springer
The study aims to explore the relationship between exposure to community violence, hope,
and well-being. More specifically, the study aims to ascertain whether hope is a stronger
predictor of well-being than exposure to violence. Stratified random sampling was used to
select a sample of 566 adolescents aged 14–17 years, from both high violence and low
violence areas in Cape Town, South Africa. A questionnaire consisting of Snyder's
Children's Hope Scale, the Recent Exposure to Violence Scale and the KIDSCREEN-52 …
Abstract
The study aims to explore the relationship between exposure to community violence, hope, and well-being. More specifically, the study aims to ascertain whether hope is a stronger predictor of well-being than exposure to violence. Stratified random sampling was used to select a sample of 566 adolescents aged 14–17 years, from both high violence and low violence areas in Cape Town, South Africa. A questionnaire consisting of Snyder’s Children’s Hope Scale, the Recent Exposure to Violence Scale and the KIDSCREEN-52 was used. Data analysis techniques included descriptive statistics, correlations, and multiple regression. A positive, significant relationship was found between children’s hope and their well-being. Although exposure to community violence was found to be significantly correlated with well-being, the relationship was negligible. While exposure to community violence and hope were found to be significant predictors of well-being, hope emerged as a stronger predictor of child well-being than exposure to community violence.
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