Bioactive quinolizidine alkaloids from Sophora tonkinensis

Y Zhang, WZ Hu, XZ Chen, YB Peng… - Zhongguo Zhong yao …, 2016 - europepmc.org
Y Zhang, WZ Hu, XZ Chen, YB Peng, LY Song, YS Shi
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi= Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi= China Journal of …, 2016europepmc.org
Twelve quinolizidine alkaloids were isolated from Sophora tonkinensis by means of silica
gel, preparative MPLC, and preparative HPLC. On analysis of NMR spectroscopic data, their
structures were established as 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3, 4-
dehydroquinolizidine (1), lanatine A (2), cermizines C (3), senepodines G (4), senepodines
H (5), jussiaeiines A (6), jussiaeiines B (7),(+)-5α-hydroxyoxysophocarpine (8),(-)-12β-
hydroxyoxysophocarpine (9),(-)-clathrotropine (10),(-)-cytisine (11), and (-)-N-methylcytisine …
Twelve quinolizidine alkaloids were isolated from Sophora tonkinensis by means of silica gel, preparative MPLC, and preparative HPLC. On analysis of NMR spectroscopic data, their structures were established as 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3, 4-dehydroquinolizidine (1), lanatine A (2), cermizines C (3), senepodines G (4), senepodines H (5), jussiaeiines A (6), jussiaeiines B (7),(+)-5α-hydroxyoxysophocarpine (8),(-)-12β-hydroxyoxysophocarpine (9),(-)-clathrotropine (10),(-)-cytisine (11), and (-)-N-methylcytisine (12), respectively. Compounds 1-7 were first isolated from Sophora L. plant. In the in vitro assays, the isolated compounds 1, 3, 6-10 exhibited potent activity against CVB3 with IC₅₀ of 6.40, 3.25, 4.66, 3.21, 0.12, 0.23 and 1.60, and with selective index values (SI= TC₅₀/IC₅₀) of 12.0, 5.6, 13.0, 15.1, 50.1, 26.2, and 23.6, respectively. Compounds 1, 3, and 7 exhibited activity against staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) with MICvalues of 8.0, 3.5, 6.0 g• L⁻ ¹, respectively. Compounds 1, 3, 7, and 12 exhibited activity against staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 33591) with MIC values of 18.0, 7.5, 8.0, 12.0 g• L⁻ ¹, respectively. Compounds 2, 6, 7 exhibited activity against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) with MIC values of 1.0, 3.2, 0.8 g• L⁻ ¹.
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