Bioinspired structural composite hydrogels with a combination of high strength, stiffness, and toughness
In the development of artificial hydrogels, emulating the mechanical properties of biological
tissues with a desirable combination of stiffness and toughness is crucial. To achieve such
properties, a design principle inspired by a natural structural composite to wet hydrogels is
applied. The bioinspired structural composite hydrogel consisting of layered microplatelets
and polymer matrix with strong polymer–platelet interactions is fabricated by a facile method,
that is, drying‐induced unidirectional shrinkage and rehydration process coupled with …
tissues with a desirable combination of stiffness and toughness is crucial. To achieve such
properties, a design principle inspired by a natural structural composite to wet hydrogels is
applied. The bioinspired structural composite hydrogel consisting of layered microplatelets
and polymer matrix with strong polymer–platelet interactions is fabricated by a facile method,
that is, drying‐induced unidirectional shrinkage and rehydration process coupled with …
Abstract
In the development of artificial hydrogels, emulating the mechanical properties of biological tissues with a desirable combination of stiffness and toughness is crucial. To achieve such properties, a design principle inspired by a natural structural composite to wet hydrogels is applied. The bioinspired structural composite hydrogel consisting of layered microplatelets and polymer matrix with strong polymer–platelet interactions is fabricated by a facile method, that is, drying‐induced unidirectional shrinkage and rehydration process coupled with secondary ionic crosslinking. The resulting hydrogels exhibit a combination of high tensile strength and elastic modulus (on the order of several MPa) and high fracture energy (up to ≈2 kJ·m−2). The results suggest the potential of the bioinspired approach that is limitedly applied in dry composites for developing mechanically robust composite hydrogels.
Wiley Online Library
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