Blind NCS-based autofocus for airborne wide-beam SAR imaging

J Chen, J Zhang, H Yu, G Xu, B Liang… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
J Chen, J Zhang, H Yu, G Xu, B Liang, DG Yang, H Wang
IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging, 2022ieeexplore.ieee.org
The improvement in azimuth resolution and/or the increase in the instantaneous beam width
can result in a wide-beam autofocus problem in airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR).
Because of the assumption of central-beam approximation, the typical two-step motion
compensation (MoCo) method and its extensions are unsuitable for the autofocus of wide-
beam SAR imaging. In addition, existing MoCo algorithms for airborne wide-beam SAR
imaging require high-precision inertial navigation data. To address these problems, we …
The improvement in azimuth resolution and/or the increase in the instantaneous beam width can result in a wide-beam autofocus problem in airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Because of the assumption of central-beam approximation, the typical two-step motion compensation (MoCo) method and its extensions are unsuitable for the autofocus of wide-beam SAR imaging. In addition, existing MoCo algorithms for airborne wide-beam SAR imaging require high-precision inertial navigation data. To address these problems, we propose a wide-beam autofocus algorithm based on a blind nonlinear chirp scaling. First, based on the two-step MoCo method, the wide-beam autofocus in this study was modeled as a multiparameter optimization problem for an optimal overall imagery quality. Subsequently, we combine the well-known parametric and nonparametric methods in the SAR autofocus community to convert the multidimensional optimization problem into a two-dimensional optimization problem. Furthermore, we observe that this two-dimensional optimization problem can be further converted into two one-dimensional optimization problems, which can significantly increase the efficiency and robustness of autofocus processing. In addition, the proposed method is a full-aperture algorithm for wide-beam SAR autofocus, which can avoid the problems of image stitching and phase discontinuity compared with well-known subaperture autofocus algorithms (e.g., SATA, PTA, and FD). The processing results of the simulated and measured data verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
ieeexplore.ieee.org
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果