The immune and endocrine systems collectively control homeostasis in the body. The
endocrine system ensures that values of essential factors and nutrients such as glucose,
electrolytes and vitamins are maintained within threshold values. The immune system
resolves local disruptions in tissue homeostasis, caused by pathogens or malfunctioning
cells. The immediate goals of these two systems do not always align. The immune system
benefits from optimal access to nutrients for itself and restriction of nutrient availability to all …