Breaking the linear scaling relations in MXene catalysts for efficient CO2 reduction

Y Li, Y Chen, Z Guo, C Tang, B Sa, N Miao… - Chemical Engineering …, 2022 - Elsevier
Y Li, Y Chen, Z Guo, C Tang, B Sa, N Miao, J Zhou, Z Sun
Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022Elsevier
Electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) toward value-added fuels has
attracted increasing attention in carbon-neutral and energy-production fields, but the
catalytic efficiency is seriously hindered by the robust linear scaling relations between
adsorption energies of intermediates. Herein, we have extensively investigated the effect of
a series of group ⅣB, ⅤB, and ⅥB transition metal (TM) atoms substitution for middle Mo in
Mo 3 C 2 MXene on the catalytic performance of CO 2 RR. Our results suggest that the …
Electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) toward value-added fuels has attracted increasing attention in carbon-neutral and energy-production fields, but the catalytic efficiency is seriously hindered by the robust linear scaling relations between adsorption energies of intermediates. Herein, we have extensively investigated the effect of a series of group ⅣB, ⅤB, and ⅥB transition metal (TM) atoms substitution for middle Mo in Mo 3 C 2 MXene on the catalytic performance of CO 2 RR. Our results suggest that the captured CO 2 can be selectively reduced to methane (CH 4) on both Mo 3 C 2 and Mo 2 TMC 2 bimetal MXenes. We highlight that TM substitution can significantly reduce the limiting potential (U L) of CO 2 RR from− 0.651 V (Mo 3 C 2) to− 0.350 V (Mo 2 TiC 2) by decreasing the Gibbs energy difference of rate-determining step (OCH 2 O*+ H++ e-= HOCH 2 O*). The modulation mechanism is illuminated that TM substitution in Mo 3 C 2 MXene gives rise to the upshift of d-band center of Mo atoms, which selectively tunes the adsorption strength of OCH 2 O* and HOCH 2 O*, resulting in breaking their linear scaling relations. Further analyses on electron localization function (ELF) visualize the TM substitution induced stronger surface localization lone electrons, which endows the surface Mo with promoted chemical activity. The dynamical stability of Mo 2 TiC 2 has been well verified by phonon dispersion curves and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations, suggesting the robust stability of Mo 2 TiC 2 as an electrocatalyst for CO 2 RR. Our findings pave the way of MXenes for CO 2 capture and pioneer the application of Mo 2 TiC 2 as a novel and efficient catalyst for CO 2 to CH 4.
Elsevier
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