Safety of endovascular treatment of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency: a report of 240 patients with multiple sclerosis

KD Mandato, PF Hegener, GP Siskin, ZJ Haskal… - Journal of Vascular and …, 2012 - Elsevier
… outcomes after endovascular treatment of CCSVI. Instead, it was designed as a focused
evaluation of the intraprocedural and short-term risks associated with this procedure because …

[PDF][PDF] Is chronic fatigue the symptom of venous insufficiency associated with multiple sclerosis? A longitudinal pilot study

AM Malagoni, R Galeotti, E Menegatti, F Manfredini… - Int Angiol, 2010 - researchgate.net
CCSVI) has been found to be strongly associated with MS.CCSVI is characterized by multiple
… Transluminal Angioplasty, PTA) of CCSVI stenosing lesions 20, 21 has been demonstrated…

Systematic review of sonographic chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency findings in multiple sclerosis

A Thapar, T Lane, R Nicholas, T Friede, M Ellis… - …, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
… between sonographic CCSVI and multiple sclerosis (MS). … outflow pathways in patients with
multiple sclerosis (MS). This … are indicative of CCSVI and are strongly associated with and …

[PDF][PDF] Integrating CCSVI and CNS autoimmunity in a disease model for MS

AF Embry - Int Angiol, 2010 - researchgate.net
… , the CCSVI model can account for various, previously inexplicable features of multiple sclerosis
… On the other hand, these results show that CCSVI is definitely associated with MS and, …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) and multiple sclerosis (MS): a critical review

C Zecca, C Gobbi - … (Formerly Current Drug Targets-CNS & …, 2011 - ingentaconnect.com
… to be the case in CCSVI; moreover, venous stasis is associated with ischemico-emorragic but
… that are not associated with MS or CCSVI, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’…

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in patients with multiple sclerosis

P Zamboni, R Galeotti, E Menegatti… - Journal of Neurology …, 2009 - jnnp.bmj.com
… In this way it was possible to delineate a picture of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
(CCSVI) associated with MS, for which we found four principal patterns, as shown in fig 3. …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis: science or science fiction?

O Khan, A Tselis - Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 2011 - jnnp.bmj.com
… venous insufficiency (CCSVI). The pathological consequences of CCSVI have been hypoth…
Anomalies of the venous system and associated alternative venous drainage were found in …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and the doubtful promise of an endovascular treatment for multiple sclerosis

H Dorne, OO Zaidat, D Fiorella, J Hirsch… - Journal of …, 2010 - jnis.bmj.com
… and objective look at CCSVI. This commentary will examine the origin of the CCSVI theory
and … These agents are not only costly but are associated with a wide spectrum of side effects …

Cognitive impairment and “invisible symptoms” are not associated with CCSVI in MS

C Leone, E D'Amico, S Cilia, A Nicoletti, L Di Pino… - BMC neurology, 2013 - Springer
… insufficiency (CCSVI) and cognitive impairment (CI) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Moreover,
we evaluated the association between CCSVI and other frequent self-reported MS symptoms. …

Multiple sclerosis and chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency: a critical review

AM Awad, E Marder, R Milo… - Therapeutic Advances in …, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
… (CCSVI) was recently proposed as a contributing factor in the pathology of multiple sclerosis.
… Optic neuritis, an extremely common finding in MS, is not associated with venous stasis. …