Changes in the oral health‐related quality of life in children following comprehensive oral rehabilitation under general anaesthesia

R Yawary, RP Anthonappa… - … journal of paediatric …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
R Yawary, RP Anthonappa, M Ekambaram, C McGrath, NM King
International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2016Wiley Online Library
Objectives To assess changes in the oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL), after
comprehensive oral rehabilitation under general anaesthesia (CORGA), among children (i)<
6 years using the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) and (ii) aged 6–14
years using the child oral health‐related quality of life (COHRQoL) instrument. Methods A
total of 136 healthy children who had CORGA were recruited over a period of 12 months.
The parent or caregiver of the study participants completed the age‐appropriate …
Objectives
To assess changes in the oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL), after comprehensive oral rehabilitation under general anaesthesia (CORGA), among children (i) <6 years using the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) and (ii) aged 6–14 years using the child oral health‐related quality of life (COHRQoL) instrument.
Methods
A total of 136 healthy children who had CORGA were recruited over a period of 12 months. The parent or caregiver of the study participants completed the age‐appropriate questionnaire prior to the dental treatment and at the subsequent follow‐up appointments (2 weeks and 3 months). Data were analysed using repeated‐measures anova and Bonferroni tests.
Results
The overall ECOHIS scores decreased significantly (P < 0.001) demonstrating large effect sizes. The greatest decreases were for the domains of child oral symptoms (57.5%) and psychology (38.7%) in the child impact section (CIS) and for the domain of parental distress (38.9%) and family function (40%) in the family impact section (FIS). For COHRQoL, the overall P‐CPQ and FIS scores decreased significantly for all items (P < 0.001), demonstrating large effect sizes. The greatest decreases were for the domains of oral symptoms (77.7%), functional limitations (74.3%), and the FIS (80.1%).
Conclusions
The OHRQoL of children in both age groups (<6 and 6–14 years) was significantly improved after CORGA.
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