Chemical and structural characterization of interstrand cross-links formed between abasic sites and adenine residues in duplex DNA

NE Price, MJ Catalano, S Liu, Y Wang… - Nucleic Acids …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
NE Price, MJ Catalano, S Liu, Y Wang, KS Gates
Nucleic Acids Research, 2015academic.oup.com
A new type of interstrand DNA–DNA cross-link between abasic (Ap) sites and 2′-
deoxyadenosine (dA) residues was recently reported, but the chemical structure and
properties of this lesion were not rigorously established. Here we characterized the
nucleoside cross-link remnant released by enzymatic digestion of duplex DNA containing
the dA-Ap cross-link. A synthetic standard was prepared for the putative nucleoside cross-
link remnant 6 in which the anomeric carbon of the 2-deoxyribose residue was connected to …
Abstract
A new type of interstrand DNA–DNA cross-link between abasic (Ap) sites and 2′-deoxyadenosine (dA) residues was recently reported, but the chemical structure and properties of this lesion were not rigorously established. Here we characterized the nucleoside cross-link remnant released by enzymatic digestion of duplex DNA containing the dA-Ap cross-link. A synthetic standard was prepared for the putative nucleoside cross-link remnant 6 in which the anomeric carbon of the 2-deoxyribose residue was connected to the exocyclic N6-amino group of dA. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis showed that the synthetic material 6 matched the authentic cross-link remnant released by enzymatic digestion of cross-linked DNA. These findings establish the chemical structure of the dA-Ap cross-link released from duplex DNA and may provide methods for the detection of this lesion in cellular DNA. Both the nucleoside cross-link remnant 6 and the cross-link in duplex DNA were quite stable at pH 7 and 37°C, suggesting that the dA-Ap cross-link could be a persistent lesion with the potential to block the action of various DNA processing enzymes.
Oxford University Press
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