… 21 The frequency of these venous valves increases from the … The valves function in concert
with venous muscle pumps to … out of the venous plexi to ascend up the deep venous system. …

… The importance of chronic venous disease is related to the … prevalence and incidence of
chronic venous disease has varied … The most common manifestations of chronic venous disease …

… chronic venous insufficiency (swelling, skin changes), and nearly 500,000 have painful venous
… develop in women, men more commonly have venous ulcers. Regardless of gender, the …

… However, the attributable risk of deep venous thrombosis for chronic venous insufficiency is
unknown and requires further controlled prospective evaluation. The possibility that previous …

… of chronic venous disease is based on venous reflux, obstruction, or a combination thereof.
In this context, venous … wall, hemodynamic factors, and venous hypertension play a key role. …

… Chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limbs (CVI) is characterized by symptoms or signs
produced by venous … venous wall and the valves and secondary changes due to previous …

… of varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency or both, … , chronic venous insufficiency.
Additionally, we will discuss some of the major methodologic issues in studying chronic venous …

… Chronic venous insufficiency is a common problem in the primary care setting and is associated
with … Improvement in venous pumping in chronic venous insufficiency by compression is …

… Relationship between risk factors and presence of signs of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI…
Relationship between constipation and presence of signs of chronic venous insufficiency (…

… The Edinburgh Vein Study screened 1566 subjects for venous reflux and found chronic
venous insufficiency (CVI) in 9.4% of men and 6.6% of women. After age adjustment, the …