Cobalt and holmium co-doped nickel ferrite nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic application studies

K Shafiq, M Aadil, W Hassan, Q Choudhry… - Zeitschrift für …, 2023 - degruyter.com
K Shafiq, M Aadil, W Hassan, Q Choudhry, S Gul, A Rais, AA Fattah, KH Mahmoud
Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, 2023degruyter.com
Herein, nickel ferrite-based photocatalysts with enhanced light utilizing electrical charge
transport properties have been reported for environmental remediation applications. The
cobalt and holmium co-doped nickel ferrite [Ni1− x (Co) x Fe2− y (Ho) y O4] nanoparticles
and bare nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles have been prepared via surfactant-
supported wet-chemical techniques. The as-prepared ferritic photocatalyst's structural,
morphological, and light harvesting features have been examined in detail using well-known …
Abstract
Herein, nickel ferrite-based photocatalysts with enhanced light utilizing electrical charge transport properties have been reported for environmental remediation applications. The cobalt and holmium co-doped nickel ferrite [Ni1−x(Co) x Fe2−y(Ho) y O4] nanoparticles and bare nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles have been prepared via surfactant-supported wet-chemical techniques. The as-prepared ferritic photocatalyst’s structural, morphological, and light harvesting features have been examined in detail using well-known physical, electronic, and optical methods. The co-doped ferrite photocatalyst’s tuned structural features enable it to absorb maximum wavelengths from the U.V. and visible regions. This is because the co-doped Ni1−x(Co) x Fe2−y(Ho) y O4 optical band gap is 1.73 eV; hence, the wavelength from the visible part possesses sufficient energies to trigger the electronic excitation in co-doped ferrite photocatalysts. Moreover, the co-doping-induced structural defects in the ferrite photocatalyst. These defects act as a reservoir for the charge species, mainly electrons, so the process of charge recombination is almost hampered for the Ni1−x(Co) x Fe2−y(Ho) y O4 photocatalyst. In application terms, the photomineralization capabilities of doped and bare ferrite photocatalysts have been explored using crystal violet (CV) dye. The comparative photocatalytic evaluation of both nickel ferrite-based photocatalysts shows that co-doped ferrite degraded 96.02 % of CV dye. In comparison, the undoped one only degraded 64.84 % after 80 min of W-lamp light exposure. The results demonstrated that the Ho and Co co-doped ferrite photocatalyst exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity, suggesting its potential for environmental remediation applications in textile industrial discharges.
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