Comparing dissolved reactive phosphorus measured by DGT with ferrihydrite and titanium dioxide adsorbents: Anionic interferences, adsorbent capacity and …

JG Panther, PR Teasdale, WW Bennett, DT Welsh… - Analytica chimica …, 2011 - Elsevier
Analytica chimica acta, 2011Elsevier
Two adsorbents (Metsorb and ferrihydrite) used in binding layers with the diffusive gradients
in a thin film technique were evaluated for the measurement of dissolved reactive
phosphorous (DRP) in synthetic and natural waters. Possible interferences were
investigated with Cl−(up to 1.35 mol L− 1) and SO 4 2−(up to 0.056 mol L− 1) having no
affect on either DGT binding layer, and HCO 3−(up to 5.7 mmol L− 1) having no effect on
Metsorb-DGT, over 4 days. However, HCO 3− interfered with the ferrihydrite-DGT …
Abstract
Two adsorbents (Metsorb and ferrihydrite) used in binding layers with the diffusive gradients in a thin film technique were evaluated for the measurement of dissolved reactive phosphorous (DRP) in synthetic and natural waters. Possible interferences were investigated with Cl (up to 1.35 mol L−1) and SO42− (up to 0.056 mol L−1) having no affect on either DGT binding layer, and HCO3 (up to 5.7 mmol L−1) having no effect on Metsorb-DGT, over 4 days. However, HCO3 interfered with the ferrihydrite-DGT measurement at concentrations typical of many natural waters (≥0.7 mmol L−1) after a deployment period of 1–2 days. The capacity of the Metsorb binding phase for DGT response was ∼37,000 ng P, whereas the capacities of a low-mass (17.8 mg of adsorbent per DGT sampler) and high-mass (29.2 mg of adsorbent per DGT sampler) ferrihydrite binding phase were substantially lower (∼15,000 ng P and ∼25,000 ng P, low-mass and high-mass, respectively). Increasing the capacity of the ferrihydrite adsorbent allowed the ferrihydrite-DGT to be utilized for up to 3 days before interference by HCO3 was observed. Seawater deployments demonstrated that even high-capacity ferrihydrite-DGT devices underestimated the DRP concentration by 37%, whereas Metsorb-DGT measurements were accurate. The Metsorb-DGT is superior to the ferrihydrite-DGT for determining DRP over deployment times greater than 1 day and in waters with ≥0.7 mmol L−1 HCO3. Based on the experience obtained from this detailed validation process, the authors propose a number of key requirements that need to be considered when developing new DGT binding layers, with testing the performance over longer deployment times being critical.
Elsevier
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