Compressive sensing imaging of non-sparse 2D scatterers by a total-variation approach within the Born approximation

G Oliveri, N Anselmi, A Massa - IEEE Transactions on …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2014ieeexplore.ieee.org
The problem of imaging two-dimensional “non-sparse” scatterers with piecewise-constant
contrast is solved through an innovative total-variation compressive sensing (TV-CS)
technique. Under Born approximation (BA), the time-harmonic two-dimensional inverse
scattering problem is reformulated into an equivalent Augmented Lagrangian one according
to the TV-CS formulation. The resulting unconstrained functional is then minimized by
means of a deterministic alternating direction algorithm. Selected results from a numerical …
The problem of imaging two-dimensional “non-sparse” scatterers with piecewise-constant contrast is solved through an innovative total-variation compressive sensing (TV-CS) technique. Under Born approximation (BA), the time-harmonic two-dimensional inverse scattering problem is reformulated into an equivalent Augmented Lagrangian one according to the TV-CS formulation. The resulting unconstrained functional is then minimized by means of a deterministic alternating direction algorithm. Selected results from a numerical assessment are discussed to give the interested reader some insights on the accuracy, the flexibility, the robustness, and the efficiency of the TV-CS inversion scheme also in comparison with available implementations of state-of-the-art inversion methods still formulated within the BA.
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