Understanding defense mechanisms

P Cramer - Psychodynamic psychiatry, 2015 - Guilford Press
… idea of defense mechanism, and then raises some questions, or misconceptions, about
defenses… This is followed by research evidence that demonstrates, experimentally, how defenses

Defense mechanisms: 40 years of empirical research

P Cramer - Journal of Personality Assessment, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
… This article reviews research on defense mechanisms carried out over the past 40 years
with children, adolescents, adults, and psychiatric patients. Both experimental and …

Defensiveness and defense mechanisms

P Cramer - Journal of Personality, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
… a fresh look at the concept of defense mechanism. Why Defense Mechanisms Have Been
Overlooked: Taboo Terms Why has the concept of defense mechanism been eschewed in our …

[图书][B] The defense mechanism manual

P Cramer, P Cramer - 1991 - Springer
… In this chapter, we use the components of the defenses as the basis for assessing defense
mechanisms in TAT stories, and formulate the components in a way that they may be …

Psychological defense mechanisms: A new perspective

B Bowins - The American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 2004 - Springer
… Psychological defense mechanisms represent a crucial component of our capacity to
maintain emotional homeostasis. Without them the conscious mind would be much more …

Coping and defense mechanisms: What's the difference?

P Cramer - Journal of personality, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
… and coping processes differ is seen in the conception of defense mechanisms as characterized
by a hierarchy. The defense mechanism literature often assumes that defenses may be …

Defense mechanisms in psychology today: Further processes for adaptation.

P Cramer - American psychologist, 2000 - psycnet.apa.org
… the defense mechanism. Following a brief review of the history of the defense mechanism in
… I discuss current renewed interest and findings regarding defenses in the areas of cognitive, …

Defense and defense mechanisms

C Brenner - The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 1981 - Taylor & Francis
… , and identifica tion are all familiar methods of defense-all appear in the list of defense
mechanisms given above. To take a less familiar method of defense, Arlow ( 1959) called attention …

[引用][C] Protecting the self: Defense mechanisms in action

P Cramer - Spring Street/Guilford, 2006 - books.google.com
Protecting the self: Defense mechanisms in action Protecting the self: Defense mechanisms
in action …

An objective instrument for measuring defense mechanisms.

GC Gleser, D Ihilevich - Journal of consulting and clinical …, 1969 - psycnet.apa.org
defense mechanisms should be, therefore, of considerable interest to researchers and clinicians.
Many defense mechanisms … which the various defense mechanisms might be grouped. …