Demonstration of safe termination of megaampere relativistic electron beams in tokamaks

C Reux, C Paz-Soldan, P Aleynikov, V Bandaru… - Physical Review Letters, 2021 - APS
C Reux, C Paz-Soldan, P Aleynikov, V Bandaru, O Ficker, S Silburn, M Hoelzl, S Jachmich
Physical Review Letters, 2021APS
For the first time it is experimentally demonstrated on the JET tokamak that a combination of
a low impurity concentration bulk plasma and large magnetohydrodynamic instabilities is
able to suppress relativistic electron beams without measurable heat loads onto the plasma
facing components. Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the instability and modeling of the
postinstability plasma confirm the prompt loss of runaways and the absence of regeneration
during the final current collapse. These surprising findings motivate a new approach to …
For the first time it is experimentally demonstrated on the JET tokamak that a combination of a low impurity concentration bulk plasma and large magnetohydrodynamic instabilities is able to suppress relativistic electron beams without measurable heat loads onto the plasma facing components. Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the instability and modeling of the postinstability plasma confirm the prompt loss of runaways and the absence of regeneration during the final current collapse. These surprising findings motivate a new approach to dissipate runaway electrons generated during tokamak plasma disruptions.
American Physical Society
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