Detection of pesticides using an amperometric biosensor based on ferophthalocyanine chemically modified carbon paste electrode and immobilized bienzymatic …

AA Ciucu, C Negulescu, RP Baldwin - Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2003 - Elsevier
AA Ciucu, C Negulescu, RP Baldwin
Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2003Elsevier
A new highly sensitive amperometric method for the detection of organophosphorus
compounds has been developed. The method is based on a ferophthalocyanine chemically
modified carbon paste electrode coupled with acetylcholinesterase and choline oxidase co-
immobilized onto the surface of a dialysis membrane. The activity of cholinesterase is non-
competitively inhibited in the presence of pesticides. The highest sensitivity to inhibitors was
found for a membrane containing low enzyme loading and this was subsequently used for …
A new highly sensitive amperometric method for the detection of organophosphorus compounds has been developed. The method is based on a ferophthalocyanine chemically modified carbon paste electrode coupled with acetylcholinesterase and choline oxidase co-immobilized onto the surface of a dialysis membrane. The activity of cholinesterase is non-competitively inhibited in the presence of pesticides. The highest sensitivity to inhibitors was found for a membrane containing low enzyme loading and this was subsequently used for the construction of an amperometric biosensor for pesticides. Analyses were done using acetylcholine as substrate; choline produced by hydrolysis in the enzymatic layer was oxidized by choline-oxidase and subsequently H2O2 produced was electrochemically detected at +0.35 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The decrease of substrate steady-state current caused by the addition of pesticide was used for evaluation. With this approach, up to 10−10 M of paraoxon and carbofuran can be detected.
Elsevier
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