Dynamic energy management of a microgrid using approximate dynamic programming and deep recurrent neural network learning

P Zeng, H Li, H He, S Li - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper focuses on economical operation of a microgrid (MG) in real-time. A novel
dynamic energy management system is developed to incorporate efficient management of
energy storage system into MG real-time dispatch while considering power flow constraints
and uncertainties in load, renewable generation and real-time electricity price. The
developed dynamic energy management mechanism does not require long-term forecast
and optimization or distribution knowledge of the uncertainty, but can still optimize the long …
This paper focuses on economical operation of a microgrid (MG) in real-time. A novel dynamic energy management system is developed to incorporate efficient management of energy storage system into MG real-time dispatch while considering power flow constraints and uncertainties in load, renewable generation and real-time electricity price. The developed dynamic energy management mechanism does not require long-term forecast and optimization or distribution knowledge of the uncertainty, but can still optimize the long-term operational costs of MGs. First, the real-time scheduling problem is modeled as a finite-horizon Markov decision process over a day. Then, approximate dynamic programming and deep recurrent neural network learning are employed to derive a near optimal realtime scheduling policy. Last, using real power grid data from California independent system operator, a detailed simulation study is carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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