Dynamics of magnetization at infinite temperature in a Heisenberg spin chain
Science, 2024•science.org
Understanding universal aspects of quantum dynamics is an unresolved problem in
statistical mechanics. In particular, the spin dynamics of the one-dimensional Heisenberg
model were conjectured as to belong to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class
based on the scaling of the infinite-temperature spin-spin correlation function. In a chain of
46 superconducting qubits, we studied the probability distribution of the magnetization
transferred across the chain's center, PM. The first two moments of PM show superdiffusive …
statistical mechanics. In particular, the spin dynamics of the one-dimensional Heisenberg
model were conjectured as to belong to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class
based on the scaling of the infinite-temperature spin-spin correlation function. In a chain of
46 superconducting qubits, we studied the probability distribution of the magnetization
transferred across the chain's center, PM. The first two moments of PM show superdiffusive …
Understanding universal aspects of quantum dynamics is an unresolved problem in statistical mechanics. In particular, the spin dynamics of the one-dimensional Heisenberg model were conjectured as to belong to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class based on the scaling of the infinite-temperature spin-spin correlation function. In a chain of 46 superconducting qubits, we studied the probability distribution of the magnetization transferred across the chain’s center, PM. The first two moments of PM show superdiffusive behavior, a hallmark of KPZ universality. However, the third and fourth moments ruled out the KPZ conjecture and allow for evaluating other theories. Our results highlight the importance of studying higher moments in determining dynamic universality classes and provide insights into universal behavior in quantum systems.
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